{"id":8038,"date":"2020-09-16T07:00:53","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T07:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/attahrir.tn\/?p=8038"},"modified":"2020-09-16T07:02:53","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T07:02:53","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/attahrir.tn\/?p=8038","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u062f\u00a0\u00bb (13).<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {<strong>\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u06da \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/strong>}.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<h3>_____________<\/h3>\n<h3>(1) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0640. \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063549 \u0648\u0635131 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u06451<\/h3>\n<h3>(2) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635214 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u064567<\/h3>\n<h3>(3) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635142-145<\/h3>\n<h3>(4) \u0639\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635122<\/h3>\n<h3>(5) \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635151<\/h3>\n<h3>(6) \u0639\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/h3>\n<h3>(7) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633:<\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/services\/ajax\/pagination\/page\/SINGLE\/ark:\/12148\/bpt6k57192451\/f267.item.r=tahar%20ben%20achour\">La crise de l&rsquo;autonomieet de l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendancetunisienne, classepolitique et pays r\u00e9el,\u00a0par Juliette Bessis<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/h3>\n<h3>Mouvementouvrier, communismeetnationalismesdans le monde arabe \/ M. Al-Charif, A. Ayache, J. Bessis, J. Couland&#8230; [etc.] ;\u00e9tudescoordonn\u00e9es et rassembl\u00e9es par Ren\u00e9 Gallissot, \u00c9ditionsouvri\u00e8res (Paris)1978, 283<\/h3>\n<h3>(8) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/h3>\n<h3>(9) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u060c \u063519<\/h3>\n<h3>(10) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 1881-1965\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f07\/31 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u0645\u060c \u0635225<\/h3>\n<h3>(11) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u063528<\/h3>\n<h3>(12) \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646:<\/h3>\n<h3>L&rsquo;Afriquefran\u00e7aise : bulletin mensuel du Comit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;Afriquefran\u00e7aise et du Comit\u00e9 du Maroc, janvier 1933, p.303<\/h3>\n<h3>(13) 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